What Are The Penalties For Minors Convicted Of DUI In Texas ?
What Are The Penalties For Minors Convicted Of DUI In Texas ? Who is a minor in Texas? That is definitely the first question you should ask yourself if you know that rules and requisitions differ within each state. According to the Texas Department of Public Safety, a minor is an individual who has not attained the age of 21 years and hold one of the following license: Provisional License, Learner License and Minor Restricted Driver License (MRDL).They are teenagers (under 18 years) and individuals who are participating in Teen Driver Education courses and have not completed the Impact Texas Teen Driver (ITTD) requirements.
It is by no reasonable doubt that you are familiar with the short phrases, driving under the influence (DUI) and driving while intoxicated (DWI). These two terms are often used interchangeably; however, Texas has clearly distinguishes the two based on age. That is to say, DUI applies to drivers below the age of 21 and DWI restricts driver older or at the age of 21. However, they both still describe an individual driving a vehicle whose normal use of mental or physical faculties has been affected by the introduction of alcohol, drugs or any other intoxication.
This does not mean that a minor cannot be charged under the DWI, it is allowed in the Texas’s zero-tolerance policy. N the same account, an adult offender cannot be convicted of violating both the DWI and DUI laws.
Texas’s Zero-Tolerance Policy
In a 2014 survey, the under 21 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities was 193. According to sources, Texas is the leading state in terms of drunk driving deaths (1,446 – 40.9 % of all total traffic deaths in 2015). Last year, it had a DUI arrests and conviction of 99,195 and 71,030 respectively.
The idea behind zero tolerance is to increase penalties second or third time one gets caught drinking and driving. The policy was passed by the congress which shields states from the threat of losing federal highway funds. In the past, the drinking age was 18, now the federal government recommends 21. The Zero Tolerance Laws has been praised by experts for its success in decreasing the statistics of drunk driving accidents caused by minors.
Any amount of liquor, wine or beer can trigger these penalties; underage drinking can lead to binge drinking .The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission has provide blood alcohol percentage charts that approximate the average blood alcohol percentage in one hour for a Woman and man -obtained from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
One drink here is the same as 12 oz. beer (4.5%), 5 oz. wine (12%) or 1.5 oz. of 80 proof liquor (40%). However, these figures are based on the amount of food in your stomach. The following table shows some of the underage drinking and driving penalties:
Age | 17 years or below (under 21) | 17 or older (under 21) |
---|---|---|
Fine | Up to a $500 | Up to a $2,000 |
Driver license suspension | 60 days | 90 days – 1 year |
community service | 40-60 hours | 20 – 40 hours/40 – 60 hours |
Jail term | 3 – 180 days |
An individual below the age of 17 may get similar charges to those over that age bracket, but still under 21, if he or she commits a second or third offense. There is no limit for blood or breath alcohol concentration (BAC) for under 21 drivers, so any detectable amount of alcohol in their system is illegal. However, a minor can be charged with DWI if the BAC is .08 or greater. Therefore, if a minor is stopped or pulled over and the chemical tests detects alcohol in the individual’s system, the level of impairment does not count- one gets an instant arrest or gets charged for either DWI or DUI.
This is also in line with the drinking age in Texas allows an individual to get intoxicated at the age of 21. Consumption of alcohol for persons under the age of 21 is illegal. According to a survey done by the Foundation for Advanced Alcohol Responsibility, in 2014, the percent of under 21 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities of total under 21 fatalities was 38.9% and at the national level it was at 24.8%. The under 21 drivers account for less than 10% of licensed drivers. This increase in auto fatalities has raised the standards for under 21 drivers and the penalties are becoming too strict.
Offence | 1st DUI | 2nd DUI | 3rd DUI |
---|---|---|---|
Fine | $500 | Up to $2000 | Up to $4000 |
License suspension | 60 days | Up to 90 days | 3 days to 1 year |
Jail term | 3 to 180 days | Up to 1 year | |
Community service | 20-40 hours | 40-60 hours | 40-60 hours |
DUI offences in Texas
Texas administrators have issued rules to tame these scourge such as the administrative and criminal penalties.
Administrative penalties
1st offence | 2nd offence | 3rd offence | |
---|---|---|---|
Class | C misdemeanor | C misdemeanor | 3rd degree felony/ B misdemeanor |
License suspension |
90 days- 180 days |
1 year |
up to 2 years |
Mandatory license suspension on refusal | 180 days | ||
Additional fee (3 years) | Up to $2,000 per year | $1,000 – $2,000 | |
Look back period | None | None |
When a minor commits a first DUI offence and refuses to submit under the Texas implied consent laws, then he or she gets a mandatory license suspension of 180 days. It is not a must that the first offender completes a drug abuse screening or install an ignition interlock devices in their vehicle – unless the court rules to that effect. Due to the current increase in fatalities, the judge may order an individual to use the ignition interlock devices within their 90 days of license suspension.
When a minor commits a second offence he or she will receive a notice to attend a Texas Administrative hearing. These hearings are meant to assess the accused’s blood alcohol content (BAC) and the actions of the arresting officer – like taking a blood drain from an injured driver without a warranty (alcohol dissipates rather quickly over time) . The consequences of DUI mostly takes effect before the trial, but one is presumed to be innocent unless proved otherwise in the hearing.
If the officer’s made a legal arrest, then the individual with a BAC of .08 or higher will have to endure the consequences under the second and third offence. The convictions remain permanent on the driver’s license since there is no look-back period in this offence. The DWI convictions accumulated to the third offence will count as “prior”.
Criminal penalties
1st offence | 2nd offence | 3rd offence | |
---|---|---|---|
Fine | Not more than $10,000 | up to $4,000 | $10,000 |
Community service | 80 hours – 200 hours | 80 hours – 200 hours | |
Incarceration | 180 days – 2 years | 1 mo.- 1 year | 2 – 10 years |
Surcharge program annular fee for 3 years | $1,000 or $2,000 (BAC more than .16) | ||
Look-back period | 10 years | None | None |
Texas courts uses the second and the third convictions as indicators that the offender has a substance or alcohol abuse problem. This is the reason why judges do not hesitate to order an evaluation or rehabilitative solution. The courts have the mandate to order for incarceration when one commits DUI for the third time.
As noted above, the suspension periods are given in ranges which vary in terms of the state, the age of the offender, and the minor’s BAC level.
Minors may benefit from the advice of their DUI attorney but it is often difficult to negotiate a plea or bargain after the first offence.
Other indirect penalties
The DUI offences do attract other penalties related to underage drinking. An individual will be charged :
- As a minor when caught in possession of alcohol
- As a minor if he or she is involved in distributing and soliciting alcohol
- As a minor for violating any of the child endangerment laws
- If in possession of false identification used to purchase alcohol and Lying about his or her age in such an attempt
- For committing vehicle maintenance and moving violations
There are other self-inflicting penalties that are initiated by the insurance company. Such penalties include:
- Company terminates and refuses to renew a policy
- Company raises the cost of the monthly premium by $100 to $200 or even higher (3-5 years)
- Expected to carry an SR222 certificate
- Expected fines, court costs, and legal fees, when hiring an attorney to represent you in hearings and trials.
One may face a separate civil lawsuit due property damages or bodily injuries, if the victims decide to press charges. When you fail or refuse a chemical test, you will have to face Administrative License Revocation (ALR). This is a suspension that is not related to your DUI. Their special penalties include:
Chemical test offence | Refusal | Failures | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st offence | 2nd offence | 1st offence | 2nd offence | |
License suspension | 180 days | 2 years | 60 days | 120 days |
During the arrest
This process is similar to that of used in DWI case. The officer in charge pulls you over and first determine whether the driver is a minor or an adult. Upon suspicion that the minor was severely impaired, he may decide to write a citation based on the smell of alcohol that comes out of his or her breath or conduct field sobriety tests to determine the intensity of impairment. Some of the field sobriety tests include:
- Standing on one foot
- Following a pen with your eyes
- Reciting the alphabet backward
- Blow into a roadside alcohol test
When one refuses or fails a chemical test, the arresting officers take possession of the minor’s driving license and issue a temporary driving permit. The minor may also be request to present a blood or urine specimen for further analysis which will be determined in a court hearing; some officer may also request for a Breathalyzer test. Refusing to cooperate with FSTs or chemical tests may be considered as evidence of intoxication in a hearing if the prosecutor decides to bring it up before the judge or jury.
From this day of arrest, the minors has 40 days before license suspension kicks in; they are also given 15 days to request for a hearing. The hearing period expires after the 15 days, any hearing request after that will be denied. If one gets a license suspension, then a $125 fee is a must pay to get it back.
It is better to complete the conditions set out by the judge after suspension or risk 6 more months to a suspension. In the case of minors under the age of 18, the court may require a guardian or parent to represent them in every court hearing. This does not end there, the court may also request that the parent or guardian to attend education programs with the offender.
Serious offence such as a BAC of .08 or greater may not guarantee a minor the normal DUI charges, the officer may decide to make an arrest under the DWI offence. When a minor is arrested under DWI, he or she will have to pay a fine of up to $2000, serve 72 hours – 180 days of incarceration, and risk a 90 days -1 year driving license suspension.
First offence minors who are caught driving after drinking alcohol or taking substance of abuse may face probation. Since there is no judgement imposed on these first offenders, jail sentence, the judge and the offender gets into an agreement. The agreement consist of certain duties and tasks to be done during a certain period of time- this probation period can extend up to a year. This probation agreement also applies when the judge finds you with no prior convictions.
During probation you are supposed to do the following:
- Report to the probation official assigned by the court or Texas authority
- Do community service of about 20-80 hours
- Attend educational classes
- Attend Victim Impact Panel (VIP) classes
- Attend an Alcohol Awareness Course – if the minor is under 18, the court may require the parent to accompany the parent to the course
- Get drug and alcohol evaluation
- Take urine and blood samples for screening
There are certain things that a minor must avoid during the probation period, these include:
- Drinking or taking drugs
- Being spotted in club, bars or lounges
- Violating any Texas Law and committing crimes
- Interacting with people of questionable moral behaviors
The privilege of getting approbation replacement for a jail sentence is limited to the first offence. If the judge is lenient, a second offence jail sentence may be replaced by a minimum continuous confinement of 72 hours. The third offence is a felony so a minor will have to complete the amount of time required by the State in jail.
If the minor is prosecuted as an adult, when crimes committed are felonies, the individual is transferred out of the juvenile justice system and placed into the adult criminal justice system. This is a case common to minors who accumulate numerous amount of convictions or commit a crime that results in the injury of a person.
When the officer decides to book you, they will first read your Miranda rights and take you to cell. To avoid complications, you should not speak to anyone apart from parents and a lawyer. As a parent, you should criminal defense attorney as soon as possible. As a parent, this can be a stressful procedure that requires an attorney to fully represent you in every area. In some cases, the court may allow an attorney to represent the guardian or parent at every court appearance.
Most lawyers are capable of beating the criminal justice system. However, the driver’s license suspension might be quite difficult. Select Insurance Group will always have your back when it comes to providing the SR22 certificate to show proof of financial responsibility. We have plans and quality services that will ensure that you get your driver’s license reinstated with ease after completing the probation or jail term for your DUI.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to call: (855) 438-7353. One of our licensed agents will help you right away.